Panama Hats: Lightweight Luxury

The Real Origin of Panama Hats

You will be surprised to know that the downright legendary Panama hat doesn’t actually originate in Panama. The real origin of the Panama hat is found in Ecuador. Despite the name, these trendy and elegant hats worn by celebrities and politicians alike should actually be called Ecuador hats or toquilla straw hats.

The Craftsmanship Behind Panama Hats

The creation of a Panama hat begins with the harvest of the toquilla straw, a native plant of Ecuador, scientifically known as Carludovica palmata. Despite being called a palm, it resembles one but isn't technically a true palm. The toquilla palm is also known as the Jipijapa palm, named after the town of Jipijapa in the Manabi province, where the craft of hat weaving has deep historical roots.

The toquilla straw is carefully selected, split into fine strands, and boiled to remove chlorophyll. After drying, the straw is bleached twice with sulfur over a wood fire and then dried under the moonlight. Once prepared, master weavers, who often work in the early morning or late evening to avoid damaging the delicate straw, meticulously hand-weave each hat.

Weaving is an art passed down through generations, often performed by women and children, sometimes men. It involves considerable physical effort and precision, especially because of the uncomfortable position the weavers must maintain. The entire process includes washing the raw hat to remove stains, ironing with a hot carbon press, shaping the hat (called blocking), and adding the finishing touches such as ribbons.

The finest Panama hats can take up to a year to make, starting from the selection of special quality straws to the final touches. These high-quality hats are known as Montecristi hats, named after the town in Ecuador where the finest hats are made.

Different Grades and Styles of Panama Hats

Panama hats come in various grades and styles, catering to different tastes and budgets. The grade of a Panama hat is determined by the fineness of the weave and the time spent on its creation. Higher-grade hats have a finer, more intricate weave and are often softer and more flexible.

Grades of Panama Hats

• Fino (Fine): These hats have a relatively loose weave and are more affordable. They are perfect for casual wear and still offer the lightweight comfort of higher-grade hats.
• Fino Fino (Extra Fine): These hats have a tighter weave, resulting in a smoother texture and a more refined appearance. They are a great balance of quality and price.
• Super Fino (Super Fine): These hats are woven with exceptional skill, featuring an extremely tight and uniform weave. They are often considered heirloom pieces due to their beauty and durability.

Styles of Panama Hats

In terms of styles, Panama hats are incredibly versatile:

• Fedora: Characterized by its pinched front and indented crown, the fedora style is a classic and timeless choice.
• Optimo: Recognizable by its crease running down the center of the crown, the Optimo is both stylish and practical, allowing the hat to be rolled for easy transport.
• Monte Carlo: With a wide brim and a more relaxed shape, the Monte Carlo offers excellent sun protection and a laid-back look.

The Fascinating History of Panama Hats

The history of these straw hats dates back to pre-Hispanic times, as seen in the small figures of cultures such as Manteñas, Jama Coaque, Bahia, and Jama-Quevedo, who wore approximate versions of the modern Panama hats. The hats were primarily used by field workers for their practical characteristics of being robust, lightweight, and offering great sun protection.

The significant rise in the popularity of Panama hats came during the California Gold Rush in the mid-1800s. Travelers passing through Panama on their way to California bought the hats, leading to their association with Panama rather than Ecuador. The hats also gained international fame when President Theodore Roosevelt was photographed wearing one during his visit to the Panama Canal construction site.

Tips for Choosing and Maintaining a Panama Hat

Choosing a Panama Hat

When selecting a Panama hat, consider the following tips to ensure you find the perfect fit and style:

• Fit: A well-fitting Panama hat should sit comfortably on your head without feeling too tight or too loose. Measure your head circumference and refer to size guides to find the right size.
• Style: Choose a style that complements your face shape and personal fashion sense. The fedora is a versatile option, while the Optimo and Monte Carlo offer more specific looks.
• Grade: Decide on the grade based on your budget and how often you plan to wear the hat. Higher-grade hats offer superior quality and longevity.

Maintaining a Panama Hat

To maintain your Panama hat, follow these care tips:

• Storage: Store your hat in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Consider using a hat box or a hook to maintain its shape.
• Cleaning: Use a soft brush or a damp cloth to remove dust and dirt. Avoid using harsh chemicals or soaking the hat in water.
• Reshaping: If your hat loses its shape, you can gently steam it and reshape it by hand. Be careful not to overheat the straw, as this can cause damage.

Panama hats are more than just stylish accessories; they are a symbol of elegance and craftsmanship. By understanding the nuances of their creation, the various grades and styles, and proper maintenance techniques, you can enjoy the lightweight luxury of a Panama hat for years to come.

View our selection of Panama Hats at Levine Hat Company.  As always, feel free to ask for help via our site chat or via email.